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	<title>ISRAELITY &#187; Profiles</title>
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	<description>Life beyond the conflict</description>
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		<title>Foto Friday &#8211; Yigal Pardo&#8217;s Dog (and Cat) Days</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/05/11/foto-friday-yigal-pardos-dog-and-cat-days/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/05/11/foto-friday-yigal-pardos-dog-and-cat-days/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 12:46:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Neiman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A New Reality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foto Friday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Picture of the Week]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://israelity.com/?p=28439</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Photographer Yigal Pardo loves animals and has successfully parlayed that affection into a career. Pardo studied photography at Hadassah College, Jerusalem, then worked in New York for a year, returning to Israel to open his pet photography business. Pardo works with Israel&#8217;s pet food manufacturers, ad agencies, breeders, animal-related publications, professional and non-profit organizations as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Israel.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Israel.jpg" alt="" title="Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Israel" width="250" height="313" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-28448" /></a>Photographer <a href="http://www.petnet.co.il/pardo/" target="_blank">Yigal Pardo</a> loves animals and has successfully parlayed that affection into a career. </p>
<p>Pardo studied photography at <a href="http://www.hadassah.ac.il/mainen.html" target="_blank">Hadassah College, Jerusalem</a>, then worked in New York for a year, returning to Israel to open his pet photography business. </p>
<p>Pardo works with Israel&#8217;s pet food manufacturers, ad agencies, breeders, animal-related publications, professional and non-profit organizations as well as pet-lovers, shooting commercial studio work and portraits, and photographing animals in the great outdoors. </p>
<p>One organization that has benefited from his talents is <a href="http://canaandogs.info/" target="_blank">Shaar HaGai Kennels</a>, breeders of Israel&#8217;s national dog, the Canaan. </p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sali.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sali.jpg" alt="" title="Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sali" width="500" height="378" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28444" /></a></p>
<p>Pardo has documented kennel owner Myrna Shiboleth on her treks to seeks out new desert and Bedouin bloodlines so as to retain the natural characteristics of this &#8220;semi-feral&#8221; breed. </p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sinai.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sinai.jpg" alt="" title="Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sinai" width="500" height="216" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28447" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sinai_2.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sinai_2.jpg" alt="" title="Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sinai_2" width="500" height="328" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28443" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sinai_3.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sinai_3.jpg" alt="" title="Yigal_Pardo_Canaan_Sinai_3" width="500" height="342" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28442" /></a></p>
<p>A previous post reported on <a href="http://israelity.com/2012/04/22/nostalgia-sunday-canaan-canines/" target="_blank">Shaar HaGai&#8217;s current woes</a>: the kennel &#8212; and with it its Canaan breeding program &#8212; is under threat of closure by the Israel Lands Administration (ILA). Shiboleth, a world champion dog breeder, dog show judge and the <a href="http://new.pads.ru/zadmin_data/mode.pdf_en/959/Newsletter_No.18_Engl.pdf" target="_blank">world authority on Canaan Dogs</a>, is lobbying for public support via on an <a href="http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/save-shaar-hagai-canaans/" target="_blank">online petition</a>. (50,000 signatures are needed and she&#8217;s up to 39,855, so if you support this cause, please sign and share the link).</p>
<p>Far from the wild, Pardo also photographs dog shows for the Israeli Kennel Club.</p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_prizes_bulldog.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_prizes_bulldog.jpg" alt="" title="Yigal_Pardo_prizes_bulldog" width="500" height="344" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28445" /></a></p>
<p>And cat shows, too! </p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_prizes_manx_cat.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_prizes_manx_cat.jpg" alt="" title="Yigal_Pardo_prizes_manx_cat" width="500" height="366" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28449" /></a></p>
<p>A cat-owner himself, Pardo has stated that although his specialty is dogs, it is from cats that he&#8217;s learned the most about photographing animals.</p>
<p>“It is the dog’s nature to please his owner. When the owner brings them to a photographer, from the dog’s perspective, the photographer is an ally&#8230; The cat is not interested at all to please humans&#8230; but fortunately, he is also very curious and we can take advantage of this curiosity when we take the pictures.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_cat.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Yigal_Pardo_cat.jpg" alt="" title="Yigal_Pardo_cat" width="500" height="356" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28458" /></a></p>
<p>Great photos of animals of all kinds can be found on Yigal Pardo&#8217;s page at <a href="http://www.petnet.co.il/pardo/" target="_blank">PetNet.co.il</a>. </p>
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		<title>Foto Friday &#8211; Ein Gedi Botanical Garden</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/05/04/foto-friday-ein-gedi-botanical-garden/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/05/04/foto-friday-ein-gedi-botanical-garden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 18:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Neiman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A New Reality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foto Friday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Picture of the Week]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profiles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://israelity.com/?p=28337</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The biblical city of Ein Gedi was a desert oasis, known for its date palms, vines and perfumed balsam. Modern-day Kibbutz Ein Gedi, located a kilometer down from the springs, is no less of an oasis, known for its desert agriculture, hotel/guest house and a prize-winning Botanical Garden that is the only one in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Waterfall_in_Ein_Gedi_.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Waterfall_in_Ein_Gedi_.jpg" alt="" title="Waterfall_in_Ein_Gedi_" width="250" height="377" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-28339" /></a>The <a href="http://www.bibleplaces.com/engedi.htm" target="_blank">biblical city of Ein Gedi</a> was a desert oasis, known for its date palms, vines and perfumed balsam. Modern-day <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ein_Gedi_%28kibbutz%29" target="_blank">Kibbutz Ein Gedi</a>, located a kilometer down from the springs, is no less of an oasis, known for its desert agriculture, hotel/guest house and a prize-winning Botanical Garden that is the only one in the world to be integrated with the residences of the surrounding community.</p>
<p>According to <a href="http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=2258" target="_blank">Botanic Gardens Conservation International</a>, &#8220;It is the only international botanical garden to have a community resident in it, which is a tribute both to the gardening staff and to the population of Ein Gedi. In fact, the development of the botanical garden and Kibbutz Ein Gedi are inseparable.&#8221;</p>
<p>Over years of trial and error, Ein Gedi&#8217;s gardeners have cultivated a collection of over 900 species of rare plants from all over the world&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_Lior-Lev3.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_Lior-Lev3.jpg" alt="" title="Ein-Gedi-hotel_Lior-Lev3" width="500" height="375" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28342" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_adenium-flower.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_adenium-flower.jpg" alt="" title="Ein-Gedi-hotel_adenium-flower" width="500" height="332" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28343" /></a></p>
<p>The plants flourish in the summer heat, mild winters, and the mineral-rich Dead Sea atmosphere that encourages quick plant growth, so much so that some parts of the garden resemble a lush jungle&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_Meni-Gal.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_Meni-Gal.jpg" alt="" title="Ein-Gedi-hotel_Meni-Gal" width="500" height="375" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28341" /></a></p>
<p>Typical regional plants – date palms, olive, pomegranate and fig trees – can be found alongside tropical ones&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_vacation.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_vacation.jpg" alt="" title="Ein-Gedi-hotel_vacation" width="500" height="375" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28355" /></a></p>
<p>The adjacent Cactus Park is a rare collection of 1,000 species of cactus and desert plants from around the world&#8230; </p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-cactus-garden.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-cactus-garden.jpg" alt="" title="Ein-Gedi-cactus-garden" width="500" height="375" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28340" /></a></p>
<p>At the garden’s northern edge is an observation point with a view of the entire oasis. (Click <a href="http://www.ein-gedi.co.il/en/?p=256" target="_blank">here </a>for a 3D tour). And yes if you stay at the Ein Gedi hotel, you&#8217;ll likely meet one of these fellows&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_Sarale_Elbar.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/05/Ein-Gedi-hotel_Sarale_Elbar.jpg" alt="" title="Ein-Gedi-hotel_Sarale_Elbar" width="500" height="380" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28345" /></a></p>
<p>The botanical garden office is open every day from 8:30 a.m-4:30 p.m. and on Friday until 2:00 p.m. For more information, please call: 08-658-444 or visit their <a href="http://www.ein-gedi.co.il/en/?cat=13" target="_blank">website</a>. </p>
<p>Photos courtesy of Wikimedia Commons and the Ein Gedi Hotel. For more information, visit the <a href="http://www.ein-gedi.co.il" target="_blank">hotel website</a> and <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Hotel.EinGedi" target="_blank">Facebook page</a>.</p>
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		<title>Nostalgia Sunday &#8211; Canaan canines</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/04/22/nostalgia-sunday-canaan-canines/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/04/22/nostalgia-sunday-canaan-canines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 18:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Neiman</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://israelity.com/?p=28193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Right off the winding road leading up to Jerusalem are the Shaar Hagai Kennels, home to the Canaan dog, a semi-feral dog that is Israel’s national breed. The history of these dogs and the modern State of Israel are intertwined as today&#8217;s Canaan was bred by request of the Haganah, the forerunner of today&#8217;s Israel [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/Canaan_Dog_bar.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/Canaan_Dog_bar.jpg" alt="" title="Canaan_Dog_bar" width="250" height="1309" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-28198" /></a>Right off the winding road leading up to Jerusalem are the <a href="http://canaandogs.info/" target="_blank">Shaar Hagai Kennels</a>, home to the <a href="http://www.akc.org/breeds/canaan_dog/index.cfm" target="_blank">Canaan dog</a>, a semi-feral dog that is Israel’s national breed. The history of these dogs and the modern State of Israel are intertwined as today&#8217;s Canaan was bred by request of the Haganah, the forerunner of today&#8217;s Israel Defense Forces. </p>
<p>According to an essay on the Shaar Hagai website, having decided to set up a canine unit, Haganah commanders turned to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolphina_Menzel" target="_blank">Dr. Professor Rudolphina Menzel</a>, &#8220;a noted cynologist with a considerable reputation in her native Austria in the field of animal behavior&#8230;  She quickly discovered that the European breeds with which she was accustomed to working, German Shepherds, Boxers, Dobermans, suffered greatly from the severe climate and difficult terrain and had a hard time functioning effectively.  </p>
<p>&#8220;She began to observe the local pariah dogs living on the outskirts of settlements and with the Bedouin in desert and wilderness areas, and decided that this was a true breed of dog that had adapted to the conditions.  She <a href="http://www.archives.mod.gov.il/pages/Exhibitions/animals/dogs.asp" target="_blank">began a program</a> of re-domestication, collecting puppies and adults from the pariah groups.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The Canaan Dog has survived for thousands of years on its own, living by its wits, and surviving in the wild and on the fringes of civilization by hunting and scavenging.  Often puppies were captured, raised and used, especially by the Bedouin tribesmen, as guardians of the flocks and the tents.  Like other wild or feral residents of the area, only the strongest, healthiest, cleverest, and most fit survived to breed and pass on their characteristics.&#8221;</p>
<p>Prof. Menzel called the breed the Canaan Dog after the Biblical Land of Canaan. Canaans have been part of the local landscape since time immemorial. The <a href="http://www.akc.org/breeds/canaan_dog/history.cfm" target="_blank">American Kennel Club history of the breed</a> cites &#8220;Drawings found on the tombs at Beni-Hassan, dating from 2200 to 2000 B.C., depict[ing] dogs that show an unmistakable resemblance to the Canaan Dog of today.&#8221; </p>
<p>An essay posted by the <a href=" http://cdca.org/" target="_blank">Canaan Dog Club of America</a> states, &#8220;As a breed the Canaan Dog proved highly intelligent and easily trainable, serving as sentry dogs, messengers, Red Cross helpers and land mine locators. During World War II, Dr. Menzel recruited and trained over 400 of the best dogs for the Middle East Forces as land mine detectors, and they proved superior to the mechanical detectors.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The Canaan is also one of the very few breeds known that has successfully adapted to a desert environment,&#8221; the Shaar Hagai essay notes.  &#8220;Studies done at Tel Aviv University and Ben Gurion University of the Negev have shown an astonishing ability in this breed to adapt to extremes of temperature and lack of water.  The breed has developed physiological adaptations to prevent waste of fluids and overheating.&#8221; </p>
<p>Prof. Menzel was responsible for gaining recognition for the breed; her breed standard was accepted by the La Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1966, where it is classified in <a href="http://www.fci.be/nomenclature.aspx" target="_blank">FCI Group 5, a subgroup of primitive dogs</a>. She exported the first Canaans to the US in 1965 and to Germany shortly after. (An <a href="http://cdca.org/modern.html" target="_blank">interview with Prof. Menzel</a> about her work by noted naturalist Dvora Ben Shaul makes for fascinating reading). In 1970, Shaar Hagai Kennels joined in the development and breeding of the dogs, carrying on Prof. Menzel&#8217;s work after her death in 1973.</p>
<p>Over the years, urbanization and cultivation have led to the gradual disappearance of the Canaan&#8217;s natural habitat and there is a danger that the wild dog, which is the original breeding stock, could disappear. Added to that is a new threat: after 42 years, the Shaar Hagai Kennels have received a notice of eviction by the Israel Lands Administration (ILA), which holds title to the property. Such a move could mean the end of their breeding program and consequently endanger the breed overall. </p>
<p>Myrna Shiboleth, who has run the Kennels for 42 years, now <a href="http://myrnash.blogspot.com/2011/10/shaar-hagai.html" target="_blank">finds herself in an unusual plight</a> and has been actively lobbying for public support. She has successfully recruited 38,505 signatures (so far) on <a href="http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/save-shaar-hagai-canaans/" target="_blank">an online petition</a> that will be submitted to the ILA. 50,000 signatures are needed, so sign the petition, join the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A3-%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A-%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90-End-of-the-road-for-Shaar-Hagai-Canaans/264795083565853http://" target="_blank">Facebook page</a>, and pass the word on. </p>
<p>I should mention my personal interest in this story; when <a href="http://www.imutz.org/" target="_blank">we adopted her</a> two years ago, we couldn&#8217;t figure out our dog Nili until we learned about Canaan dogs. Then it all made sense: she may be part Canaan in breed (check out those giant ears) but she&#8217;s all Canaan in &#8216;tude: highly intelligent, very loyal but never blindly obedient. All in all, a true Israeli <em>sabra</em>. </p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/nili-+-andy-lg.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/nili-+-andy-lg.jpg" alt="" title="nili + andy lg" width="500" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28200" /></a></p>
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		<title>Nostalgia Sunday &#8211; Lahiton and the Hit Parades</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/04/08/nostalgia-sunday-lahiton-and-the-hit-parades/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/04/08/nostalgia-sunday-lahiton-and-the-hit-parades/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 20:31:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Neiman</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://israelity.com/?p=27966</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Where are the Israeli hit parades of yesteryear?, was the question that arose during the annual Passover post-lunch shmooze-fest. It&#8217;s indeed a subject for discussion, as song charts came to Israel many decades after being a standard part of Western pop music culture, and a tricky subject at that, as our early hit parades were [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/lahiton-bar.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/lahiton-bar.jpg" alt="" title="lahiton-bar" width="250" height="1304" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-27969" /></a>Where are the Israeli hit parades of yesteryear?, was the question that arose during the annual Passover post-lunch shmooze-fest. It&#8217;s indeed a subject for discussion, as song charts came to Israel many decades after being a standard part of Western pop music culture, and a tricky subject at that, as our early hit parades were based not on record sales but rather on postcards sent in by fans to the state-run radio networks and subject to the whims of the broadcasters at those networks. </p>
<p>An <a href="http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%99" target="_blank">annual Hit Parade</a>, based on the weekly ones, has been broadcast on <em>Rosh Hashana</em>, the Jewish New Year, since 1963. There are actually two annual Hit Parades, one on <em>Galei Zahal</em> (GLZ), the army radio network and the other on the Israel Broadcast Authority (IBA). GLZ decided to split the charts into Hebrew-language songs and international songs in 1967; IBA followed suit two years later. IBA pop station <em>Reshet Gimel</em> began operations in 1973 and took over the hit parade responsibilities for the network. </p>
<p>So there were two hit parades, both based on the tastes of teenage girls with time on their hands (and postage stamps) and 30-year old DJs &#8212; the two groups that traditionally call the shots in pop music. But despite the demographics, these do not a real hit parade make because real charts reflect record sales. And in a country where the two main record companies, Hed Arzi and CBS, essentially had no competition (until <a href="http://www.helicon.co.il/" target="_blank">Helicon </a>came along in 1985), such information was not made public. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure why but like so many other things in Israel, probably it wasn&#8217;t out of meanness but more likely out of lethargy (it&#8217;s very hot here), ignorance (What, record companies in America tell people about their business? Why?) and because no one ever got around to thinking of it (reserve duty, Jewish holidays, wars, food shopping, etc.).</p>
<p>Enter <em>Lahiton</em>. Founded and edited by Uri Aloni and David Paz as a bi-weekly magazine in September 1969, a year later, <em>Lahiton</em> became a weekly, presenting a kind of journalism previously unknown in Israel: news and gossip about music and performers, record reviews, lyrics, pictures, full-color posters that decorated the walls of children and teens across the country, and charts &#8212; not only Israeli but foreign ones, too. </p>
<p><em>Lahiton</em> also initiated a Gold Record award whose first winners were Shlomo Artzi, Dorit Reuveni and Igal Bashan. Following <em>Lahiton&#8217;s</em> lead, Israel&#8217;s record companies also began awarding Gold Records to artists with albums selling over 20,000 copies, thus tacitly releasing sales information.</p>
<p>In 1976, <em>Lahiton</em> merged with movie magazine <em>Olam HaKolnoa</em> and began reporting on movies stars as well as singers. The magazine&#8217;s popularity began to wane in the early to mid-Eighties as its editors moved on to found new magazines and as Israelis became exposed to more sophisticated fare like <em>Melody Maker, Rolling Stone</em> and <em>Billboard</em>. </p>
<p><em>Lahiton</em> folded in 1990. The archive is not online although some kind souls have taken to scanning and posting select pages, including some <a href="http://www.televizia.net/vb/showthread.php?p=99616" target="_blank">scans of the Hit Parade page</a>. </p>
<p>Recently, a <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F/282179761700" target="_blank">Facebook page launched</a>, dedicated to all things <em>Lahiton</em>, with a very active community of people interested in sharing pictures and comments, with some also wondering where the old Hit Parades are at.</p>
<p>In fact, the IBA website has <a href="http://www.iba.org.il/gimmel/gimmel.aspx?type=270&#038;page=248&#038;entity=790403" target="_blank">a search engine accessing all annual Hebrew-language Hit Parades</a> dating back to 1969. </p>
<p>An extensive interview (in Hebrew) with <em>Lahiton</em> founding editors Aloni and Paz by pop culture researcher Eli Eshed can be found <a href="http://no666.wordpress.com/2008/05/19/%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94-%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7-%D7%97%D7%96%D7%A8-%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94-%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95/" target="_blank">here</a>. </p>
<p>For those interested in buying or selling vintage copies of <em>Lahiton</em> &#8212; or just looking at some really cool cover art &#8212; look no further than the <a href="http://www.booksefer.co.il/index.php?q=%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F&#038;f=org_title&#038;dir=site&#038;tb_name=catalog&#038;page=search" target="_blank">BookSefer site</a> with prices ranging from NIS 160 (<a href="http://israelity.com/2009/06/29/nostalgia-sunday-pop-star/">Michael Jackson</a> in his &#8220;Bad&#8221; phase) down to NIS 70 (<a href="http://israelity.com/2009/06/29/nostalgia-sunday-pop-star/">Izhar Cohen</a> in his Michael Jackson in his &#8220;Bad&#8221; phase). </p>
<p>And of course, there is an online alternative to take the place of the write-in postcard vote: <a href="http://www.charts.co.il/" target="_blank">Charts.co.il</a>, which provides the latest chart information &#8212; of the many, many charts now available to us &#8212; and gives users the chance to rate their favorites, just like the old days.</p>
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		<title>Foto Friday &#8211; Assaf Pinchuk images Israel</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/04/06/foto-friday-assaf-pinchuk/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/04/06/foto-friday-assaf-pinchuk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 09:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Neiman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A New Reality]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://israelity.com/?p=27795</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s the morning of Erev Pessach, Passover eve, and the country is in its final involuntary shopping, cooking and cleaning spasm. This evening, a blessed quiet will fall over Israel and for a few moments, all will be clean, orderly and in place. That sense of balance, of everything being as it should be &#8212; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/07.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/07.jpg" alt="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" title="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" width="200" height="250" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-27797" /></a>It&#8217;s the morning of Erev Pessach, Passover eve, and the country is in its final involuntary shopping, cooking and cleaning spasm. This evening, a blessed quiet will fall over Israel and for a few moments, all will be clean, orderly and in place.  </p>
<p>That sense of balance, of everything being as it should be &#8212; dare I say it, of <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passover_Seder" target="_blank">seder</a></em> &#8212; is present in these images by commercial photographer <a href="http://www.apinchuk.com/" target="_blank">Assaf Pinchuk</a>, who specializes in architectural and industrial subjects. In his work, Pinchuk gives us a glimpse of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jerusalem" target="_blank">the Israel we aspire to be</a>. Even the unruly building blocks and winding streets of an old Tel Aviv neighborhood fall into place&#8230;</p>
<p>A office building lobby becomes a composition of light, shadow, contrasting colors and structural elements&#8230;<br />
<a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/13.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/13.jpg" alt="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" title="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" width="500" height="379" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-27800" /></a></p>
<p>The city&#8217;s famously dynamic night life is omnipresent in the saturated green of a rest room&#8230;<br />
<a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/02.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/02.jpg" alt="" title="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" width="500" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-27796" /></a></p>
<p>A Tel Aviv rooftop apartment glows against a darkening sky&#8230;<br />
<a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/13_1.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/13_1.jpg" alt="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" title="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" width="500" height="333" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-27801" /></a></p>
<p>In daylight, through the windowshades, the harsh Mediterranean sun paints white walls with shadow&#8230;<br />
<a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/15.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/15.jpg" alt="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" title="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" width="500" height="333" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-27802" /></a></p>
<p>As always, the best days end with sunset on the Tel Aviv beach.<br />
<a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/09.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/09.jpg" alt="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" title="Photo by Assaf Pinchuk" width="500" height="334" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-27942" /></a></p>
<p>Assaf Pinchuk studied photography at <a href="http://www.hadassah.ac.il/mainen.html" target="_blank">Hadassah College, Jerusalem</a>, after which he interned and worked with Cologne-based photographer Hans-Georg Esch. Together with wife and business partner Miri, Pinchuk opened <a href="http://www.apinchuk.com/" target="_blank">his own studio</a> in 1998, with the goal of producing unique, dynamic, smart and inspiring images for <a href="http://www.apinchuk.com/493" target="_blank">a client list</a> that includes some of Israel&#8217;s leading companies and institutions. </p>
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		<title>Turning lemons into lemonade in Pe&#8217;ekin</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/04/03/turning-lemons-into-lemonade-in-peekin/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/04/03/turning-lemons-into-lemonade-in-peekin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2012 18:39:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A New Reality]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We stopped off in the Druse town of Pe’ekin last week on a trip to the Galilee because we had read there was one Jewish family that lived there. It turned out to be a full afternoon, including climbing a rickety ladder to pick a seemingly endless supply of lemons off of a particularly potent [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_27889" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/mar-flag.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/mar-flag-225x300.jpg" alt="" title="mar flag" width="225" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-27889" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Margalit Zanati on the porch of her house in Pe&#039;ekin.</p></div>We stopped off in the Druse town of Pe’ekin last week on a trip to the Galilee because we had read there was one Jewish family that lived there. It turned out to be a full afternoon, including climbing a rickety ladder to pick a seemingly endless supply of lemons off of a particularly potent tree and being hosted by 81-year-old Margalit Zanati, the last Jew left in Pe’ekin.</p>
<p>She’s the caretaker of the ancient synagogue in Pe&#8217;ekin which dates back to the time of the Second Temple period (and which is featured on the back of the hundred shekel note). And according to Zanini, Pe’ekin is the only place in Israel where Jews have lived constantly throughout the period of the Diaspora. </p>
<p>That presence was threatened in 1936 when Arab riots forced the Jews of Pe’ekin to leave. One of the only families that returned was Zanati’s parents, and after they died, Zanini, who never married, took it upon herself to keep the Jewish presence alive in the village of 5,000.</p>
<div id="attachment_27890" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/mar-pix.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/mar-pix-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="mar pix" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-27890" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Margalit showing a visitor some of the photos and artifacts at the visitor&#039;s center.</p></div>
<p>While the modern, villa-filled town of Peki’in Hahadasha was established  in 1955 and boast modern villas and a comfortable suburban life, old Pe’ekin looks pretty much like it did a century ago.</p>
<p>Parking on the side of one of the village’s narrow streets, we started walking around, following not informative signs indicating points of tourist interest. Deciding to take a turn off the main road, we suddenly saw a big Jewish star on an old building, and a small sign explaining that it was the Zanati house. Opposite it was the synagogue.</p>
<p>An elderly woman emerged from the second floor of the ramshackle house, carrying a bucket and started walking down the stairs. I asked her if she knew whether the Jewish family in Pe’ekin was home, and she said gruffly, “I’m the Jewish family.”</p>
<p><div id="attachment_27891" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/mar-lemon.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/04/mar-lemon-225x300.jpg" alt="" title="mar lemon" width="225" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-27891" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A fraction of the lemon bounty.</p></div><br />
Margalit took us around the to the corner to the visitor’s center – a big open room with lots of artifacts and photos from the previous decades, including many of her parents with some of Israel’s founding fathers.</p>
<p>Margalit began to warm to us, and asked if we wanted to see the film about the family and the house in the show room next door. After helping her get the DVD and projector to work, we enjoyed the film, and learned that Margalit also gives musical performances to visitors and school kids who come to the home for arranged visits.</p>
<p>Afterwards we walked into a courtyard, which was home to an immense lemon tree, brimming with ripe lemons.  “That’s why I have this bucket,” she said, and started picking the low-lying fruit. Realizing it would take her hours on end, we decided to pitch in, and before I knew it, I was on the top rung of a 25-foot ladder pitching huge lemons down into the buckets below.</p>
<p>An hour later, we climbed up to Margalit’s humble living quarters for some tea with nana. It was an afternoon that we received surely more than we bargained for, including a huge bag of lemons.</p>
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		<title>Foto Friday &#8211; The Innovators Way</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/03/30/foto-friday-the-innovators-way/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/03/30/foto-friday-the-innovators-way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 12:50:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Neiman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A New Reality]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Foto Friday]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Medical Breakthroughs]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Innovators Way is a new photo exhibition showcasing 27 researchers whose innovations, developed at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, improve quality of life and human welfare worldwide in fields such as health, safety, environment and nutrition. The exhibition celebrates the work of those researchers whose initiatives have led to commercial products on the market [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.huji.ac.il/cgi-bin/dovrut/dovrut_search_eng.pl?mesge133155736105872560" target="_blank">The Innovators Way</a> is a new photo exhibition showcasing 27 researchers whose innovations, developed at the<a href="http://www.huji.ac.il/huji/eng/" target="_blank"> Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>, improve quality of life and human welfare worldwide in fields such as health, safety, environment and nutrition. </p>
<p>The exhibition celebrates the work of those researchers whose initiatives have led to commercial products on the market today. </p>
<p>These creative initiatives came about as the result of intensive and wide-ranging scientific research, followed by patent registration, commercialization and finally marketing by Israeli and international companies. </p>
<p>None of this would have been possible without <a href="http://www.yissum.co.il/" target="_blank">Yissum – the Technology Transfer Company of the Hebrew University</a>. Yissum is solely responsible for the commercialization of innovations and technologies originating at the university. The company was among the first of its kind in the world when it was established in 1964, and is today ranked among the world’s 15 leading companies in this field. </p>
<p>To date, Yissum has registered more than 7,000 patents on more than 2,000 inventions, and has established 72 spin-off companies.</p>
<p>The scientists and innovations documented in the new exhibition include: </p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-Nachum-Kedar-+-Prof.-Haim-D.-Rabinowitch.jpeg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-Nachum-Kedar-+-Prof.-Haim-D.-Rabinowitch.jpeg" alt="" title="Prof. Nachum Kedar + Prof. Haim D. Rabinowitch" width="500" class="aligncenter"/></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.israel21c.org/environment/where-theres-a-potato-there-could-be-light">Prof. Haim D. Rabinowitch (right) and Prof. Nachum Kedar</a> established the foundations for the introduction of genes for extended fruit shelf-life into standard tomato cultivars, turned cherry tomatoes into a global commodity, and developed the cluster tomatoes. (The original research was conducted jointly with Prof. Yosef Mizrahi of Ben Gurion University and Dr. Ehud Kopeliovitch. The seeds are produced and manufactured by Vilmorin (France), Monsanto (USA), Syngenta (Switzerland) and Bayer (Germany).</p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-Marta-Weinstock-Rosin.jpeg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-Marta-Weinstock-Rosin.jpeg" alt="" title="Prof. Marta Weinstock-Rosin" width="500" class="aligncenter"/></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.israel21c.org/technology/alzheimers-and-parkinsons-sufferers-receive-boost-from-israeli-research">Prof. Marta Weinstock-Rosin</a> who developed Exelon, a medicine prescribed for people with mild to moderate Alzheimer&#8217;s disease. Exelon can slow the progression of the disease in a significant proportion of patients and improve cognitive function in some subjects. Exelon is manufactured by Novartis (Switzerland).</p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-David-Avnir.jpeg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-David-Avnir.jpeg" alt="" title="Prof. David Avnir" width="500" class="aligncenter" /></a></p>
<p>Professor of Chemistry <a href="http://www.israel21c.org/health/sol-gel-says-its-microscopic-glass-beads-make-sunscreen-safe">David Avnir</a>, developer of Sol-Gel Technology for the formation of new materials which combine the properties of glasses or ceramics with the properties of organic and biological compounds. Applications of Sol-Gel Technology have been developed in the fields of optics, catalysis, sensing, polymers, biochemistry and pharmacy. Many researchers at the Hebrew University have participated in the various developments. Sol-Gel Technologies, Inc. (Israel) was established to commercialize products based on these newly invented materials, and is active especially in the fields of dermatology and agriculture. </p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-Alexander-Vainstein.jpeg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-Alexander-Vainstein.jpeg" alt="" title="Prof. Alexander Vainstein" width="500" class="aligncenter"/></a></p>
<p><a href="http://youtu.be/vS9e6pXvQFU" target="_blank">Prof. Alexander Vainstein</a>, the Wolfson Family Professor of Floriculture, who developed the MemoGenetechnology which enables the creation of new traits in plants and the enhancement of agricultural crops through genetic modification. MemoGene is a groundbreaking process for targeted and site-specific plant genetic modification, using highly innovative novel tools for genomic modification. The technology, which was patented jointly by Yissum and Danziger Innovations (Israel), is applicable to all plants.</p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-Shmuel-Peleg.jpeg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/Prof.-Shmuel-Peleg.jpeg" alt="" title="Prof. Shmuel Peleg" width="500" class="aligncenter" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.israel21c.org/technology/israels-top-45-greatest-inventions-of-all-time">Prof. Shmuel Peleg</a> has developed technologies upon which two Israeli startups were founded. One technology creates panoramic stereo images from photographs taken by an ordinary camera, which has been commercialized by HumanEyes Technologies (Israel). The second is a technique for video synopsis, which enables hours of video surveillance footage to be viewed in minutes, and which has been commercialized by BriefCam. [Full disclosure: I work for BriefCam and know Prof. Peleg personally. I also thought the photo really captured his spirit.]</p>
<p>The exhibition’s photographer, Nati Shohat, is the founder of <a href="http://flash90.com/" target="_blank">Flash 90</a>, a photographic agency that supplies images to newspapers, magazines and other customers in Israel and abroad. Shohat’s news photography and artistic and portrait work have been exhibited in many venues and in publications such as <em>Stern Magazine, Paris Match, Le Monde, Time</em> and others. </p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/2011/04/03/nostalgia-sunday-hebrew-us-86th/">Hebrew University</a> has about 1,000 senior faculty members and a student body of approximately 23,000. To date, it has conferred over 120,000 degress. The University has some100 research centers and more than 4,000 research projects. Faculty members and alumni have been awarded 8 Nobel Prizes, 1 Fields Medal, 269 Israel Prizes, 12 Wolf Prizes, 18 EMET Prizes and 41 Rothschild Prizes. Founders include Chaim Weizmann, Albert Einstein, Martin Buber, Chaim Nachman Bialik.</p>
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		<title>Nostalgia Sunday &#8211; Friedel Stern exhibition</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/03/25/nostalgia-sunday-friedel-stern-exhibition/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/03/25/nostalgia-sunday-friedel-stern-exhibition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 15:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Neiman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Some images, if you grow up with them, are imprinted in your brain. So it was with me and cartoonist Friedel Stern&#8217;s In Short, Israel. I loved to turn the pages of the small square orange-bound book, look at the pictures and try to understand Stern&#8217;s humorous take on 1950s / early 60s Israel. As [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/friedel-stern-bar.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/friedel-stern-bar.jpg" alt="" title="friedel-stern-bar" width="250" height="1112" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-27734" /></a>Some images, if you grow up with them, are imprinted in your brain. So it was with me and cartoonist Friedel Stern&#8217;s <em>In Short, Israel</em>. I loved to turn the pages of the small square orange-bound book, look at the pictures and try to understand Stern&#8217;s humorous take on 1950s / early 60s Israel. As I grew older and got to know Israel and Israelis better, I understood that many of her illustrations were a loving rebuke, made by a <em>yekke</em> gentlewoman, of the rough and tumble society in which she lived, worked and thrived. </p>
<p>I loved her depictions of Israelis: the hairy sabra, the men in undershirts and sandals, kibbutz women in headscarves and shirtsleeves, <a href="http://israelity.com/2011/11/20/nostalgia-sunday-the-yekke-spectrum/">prim and proper German-Jewish immigrants</a> wearing jackets in the height of summer heat. And I loved the book, which was English on one side, Hebrew on the other, and which I donated some years ago to the <a href="http://cartoon.org.il/eng/" target="_blank">Israeli Cartoon Museum in Holon</a>. It was nice to see a copy (not mine) of &#8220;In Short, Israel&#8221; under glass at the Museum&#8217;s opening of a Friedel retrospective but I felt a bit wistful at not being able to reach out, re-read it and re-live the old memories. But that is how it goes with historical artifacts, even those of contemporary history. </p>
<p>At the exhibit, which runs through June 23rd, I did learn more about Friedel Stern herself. She was born in Liepzig, Germany in 1917 and immigrated to Palestine in 1936. During World War II she was one of many who <a href="http://israelity.com/2010/03/14/nostalgia-sunday-the-womens-corps/">volunteered to serve in the British army</a>, serving alongside a group of young women who later on went on to prominence in the new State of Israel: actress Hannah Meron, former diplomats and politicians Esther Herlitz and Tamar Eshel, political wives Sonia Peres and Leah Rabin, Cafe Tamar proprietor Sarah Stern and many others. According <a href="http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdContributors/Article.aspx?id=41291http://" target="_blank">an article in <em>The Jerusalem Post</em></a>, her caricatures were often used to camouflage dispatches.  </p>
<p>Stern studied at the Bezalel Academy of Arts, and began her career as a caricaturist in the ‘50s, working at leading newspapers and magazines such as <em>Davar</em> and <em>Dvar Hashavua, LaIsha</em> and <em>Bamahane</em> signed with her trademark signature and a small star (Stern means star in German), focusing on social issues and humorous portrayals of daily life. </p>
<p>&#8220;In her heyday as a journalist, Friedel Stern would dress up as different characters – a cleaning lady, a bus conductor, and once even as a man – to provide her readers with amusing reports about her experiences,&#8221; writes <a href="http://cartoon.org.il/eng/Article/6/Friedel_Stern" target="_blank">Yirmi Pinkus in the museum catalogue</a>. &#8220;[Her] articles recounted her experiences as a fictitious American tourist and were, of course, accompanied by original caricatures. Friedel strolled through the &#8216;Persian [Bahai] Gardens&#8217; in Haifa, she was impressed by the dining room in Kibbutz Gesher Haziv, she inspected souvenirs in the Old City in Jerusalem, and was eventually dropped a heavy hint to tip the tour guide.&#8221; </p>
<p>She also illustrated books, posters, brochures and was a lecturer at the Department of Graphic Design at Bezalel. From 1944 onwards, she exhibited and participated in exhibitions of both painting and caricature. Her works were presented in galleries and museums in Israel and abroad. She received many awards, including, in 1999, a lifetime achievement award in the field of caricature and painting by the Council of Women&#8217;s Organizations in Israel.</p>
<p>Friedel Stern died in October 2006, only weeks before her 90th birthday. According to <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/ode-to-a-woman-who-drew-the-zionist-project-1.414591" target="_blank">an article about the new exhibit</a> in <em>Haaretz</em>, &#8220;In her will, Stern, the only woman among the group of cartoonists active in Israel during the state&#8217;s first decades, bequeathed all her works to the Cartoon Museum. A few months ago, after prolonged legal proceedings, the approximately 10,000 drawings she left finally arrived at the museum&#8217;s archive in Holon.</p>
<p>&#8220;Before her death, Stern, who had no children, also saw to the establishment of a foundation in her name, which organizes a biannual competition for humorous cartoons, with a prize of NIS 10,000 for amateurs and NIS 25,000 for professionals. A &#8216;control freak,&#8217; according to people who knew her, Stern stipulated that works of hers be displayed alongside the works in the competition. And indeed this week at the Cartoon Museum they acceded to her wishes, and hung works by Friedel along with dozens of entries in the latest competition.&#8221; </p>
<p>Haaretz noted with disappointment that the small size of the Friedel show &#8212; and I must agree. It was nice to see some unfamiliar works but I would have welcomed the chance to see a few more pages from <em>In Short, Israel</em>. </p>
<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/fridel-caricature_s.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/fridel-caricature_s.jpg" alt="" title="fridel-caricature_s" width="480" height="319" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-27735" /></a></p>
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		<title>Nostalgia Sunday &#8211; Einstein archive goes live</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/03/18/nostalgia-sunday-einstein-archive-goes-live/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/03/18/nostalgia-sunday-einstein-archive-goes-live/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Mar 2012 21:28:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Neiman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tomorrow, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem will launch the all-new, expanded and digitized Albert Einstein Archives. The launch is timed to coincide &#8212; give or take 5 days &#8212; with Einstein&#8217;s March 14th birthday, also known as Pi Day (3.14 &#8212; get it?). Over 80,000 records of documents held in original and as copies in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/einstein-archive.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/einstein-archive.jpg" alt="" title="einstein-archive" width="250" height="1561" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-27660" /></a>Tomorrow, the <a href="http://www.huji.ac.il/huji/eng/" target="_blank">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> will launch the all-new, expanded and digitized <a href="http://www.alberteinstein.info/" target="_blank">Albert Einstein Archives</a>. The launch is timed to coincide &#8212; give or take 5 days &#8212; with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein" target="_blank">Einstein&#8217;s March 14th birthday</a>, also known as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_Day" target="_blank">Pi Day</a> (3.14 &#8212; get it?). </p>
<p>Over 80,000 records of documents held in original and as copies in the Albert Einstein Archives at the Hebrew University (AEA) and at the Einstein Papers Project at Caltech (EPP) can now be accessed with a user-friendly interface via the internet. </p>
<p>The Archives include scientific writings and correspondence, non-scientific writings and correspondence, family letter and travel diaries. The website also presents images Einstein&#8217;s handwritten manuscripts, correspondence, typewritten manuscripts, photos, audio material, etc. </p>
<p>The University&#8217;s public affairs office states that, in addition to being an essential resource for the history of modern physics, &#8220;the archives also shed light on the social, political and intellectual history of the modern world.&#8221; Some of the newly digitzed documents inlcude: Einstein&#8217;s letter to Azmi El-Nashashibi, the editor of the newspaper <em>Falastin</em>, suggesting a solution to the Arab-Jewish conflict, a letter to the Jewish community in Berlin describing the distinction between Jewish religion and Jewish nationalism, a speech to a Zionist meeting containing a report on a fundraising campaign in the United States for the Hebrew University, a postcard to his sick mother and a  letter from his young mistress Betty Neumann. </p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.alberteinstein.info/gallery/gallery.html" target="_blank">online image gallery</a> was created by <a href="http://www.ardonbarhama.com/" target="_blank">Ardon Bar-Hama</a> who has  photograped an impressive list of some the world’s most treasured objects in libraries, museums, archives, private collections and institutions.</p>
<p>The system offers easy navigation, displaying the search results and additional information such as filters, related topics and similar items. Some of the digitized documents are accompanied by annotated transcriptions and translations, as edited by the EPP and published in the Collected Papers of Albert Einstein by Princeton University Press (PUP). These documents are searchable as full text.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a far cry from Einstein&#8217;s original filing system which was &#8220;unsystematic&#8221; according to the <a href="http://www.albert-einstein.org/archives2.html" target="_blank">Archive&#8217;s History</a>, before his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_theory_of_relativity" target="_blank">Theory of Relativity</a> came to public attention. &#8220;As a result of his dramatic rise to fame in November 1919, his correspondence increased vastly and he employed his step-daughter, Ilse, as his first secretarial assistant. She achieved the first semblance of well-ordered files. </p>
<p>&#8220;In April 1928, [secretary] Helen Dukas came to work for Einstein and began to preserve his papers more systematically. However, not even then were copies of all outgoing correspondence kept. Shortly after the Nazis&#8217; rise to power in 1933, Einstein&#8217;s papers were rescued from Berlin by Einstein&#8217;s son-in-law, Rudolf Kayser, with the help of the French Embassy. The material was brought to Einstein&#8217;s new home in Princeton and kept there until well after his death. With a few exceptions, the material left at Einstein&#8217;s summer house in Caputh outside Berlin was destroyed in order to prevent it falling into the hands of the Nazi authorities. </p>
<p>&#8220;Einstein&#8217;s Will of 1950 appointed his secretary, Helen Dukas, and his close associate, Dr. Otto Nathan, as trustees of his estate. Following Einstein&#8217;s death in 1955, Dukas and Nathan devoted themselves tirelessly for a quarter of a century to organizing the papers and acquiring additional material. As a result of their efforts, the Archives grew threefold. </p>
<p>&#8220;In the 1960s, Helen Dukas and Prof. Gerald Holton of Harvard University reorganized the material, thereby rendering it accessible to scholars and preparing it for eventual publication in The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, a joint project of The Hebrew University and Princeton University Press. To facilitate editorial work, the papers were transferred from Einstein&#8217;s home to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. </p>
<p>&#8220;In 1982, the Einstein Estate transferred Einstein&#8217;s personal papers to the Jewish National &#038; University Library in Jerusalem. President Avraham Harman of The Hebrew University and Prof. Milton Handler of the American Friends of The Hebrew University played a crucial role in securing the transfer of the material to Jerusalem. In subsequent years, additional material was dispatched from Einstein&#8217;s Princeton residence, namely his personal collections of reprints, photographs, medals, and diplomas as well as his private library. </p>
<p>&#8220;In 1988, the Bern Dibner Curatorship for the running of the Albert Einstein Archives was established by the Dibner Fund of Connecticut, USA&#8230; In January 2008, the Archives became part of the Hebrew University&#8217;s Library Authority, Library Authority and, in July 2008, moved to new premises in the Levi building on the Hebrew University&#8217;s Edmond J. Safra campus, allowing for enhanced services to the public. </p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.alberteinstein.info" target="_blank">www.alberteinstein.info</a> website was launched in 2003 by the Albert Einstein Archives jointly with the Einstein Papers Project and Princeton University Press. The digitization of 900 papers displayed on the original site was made possible by a generous contribution from the David and Fela Shapell Family. </p>
<p>A grant from the Polonsky Foundation of London enabled the Hebrew University of Jerusalem to digitize the archives. The archival database and the collection of new materials was made possible by the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and by the Arcadia Fund UK.</p>
<p>The launch will be marked simultaneously at Princeton University, Caltech, the Hebrew University&#8217;s Friends organizations and Israeli embassies around the world.</p>
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		<title>Nostalgia Sunday &#8211; Matti Caspi stepping forward</title>
		<link>http://israelity.com/2012/03/11/nostalgia-sunday-matti-caspi-stepping-forward/</link>
		<comments>http://israelity.com/2012/03/11/nostalgia-sunday-matti-caspi-stepping-forward/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2012 21:52:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Neiman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Israeliness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nostalgia Sunday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pop Culture]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://israelity.com/?p=27546</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s hard to overstate the importance of Matti Caspi to Israeli music. Simply put: he is very important. Caspi, who has been on the scene since the early 1970s and released his first solo album in 1974, bridged between old-style Hebrew-language / Russian-influenced popular music and myriad new influences, from rock to jazz to Latin [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/mati-caspi.jpg"><img src="http://israelity.com/wp-content//2012/03/mati-caspi.jpg" alt="" title="mati-caspi" width="250" height="1398" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-27548" /></a>It&#8217;s hard to overstate the importance of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matti_Caspi" target="_blank">Matti Caspi</a> to Israeli music. Simply put: he is very important. Caspi, who has been on the scene since the early 1970s and released his <a href="http://www.matticaspi.co.il/albums/first.shtml" target="_blank">first solo album in 1974</a>, bridged between old-style Hebrew-language / Russian-influenced popular music and myriad new influences, from rock to jazz to Latin American &#8212;  writing, performing, producing, arranging, collaborating and conducting &#8212; all while creating his own distinctive harmonies and scales. Behind the poker face, as musicologist Tzipi Fleischer puts it (in <a href="http://www.matticaspi.co.il/home/index_eng.shtml" target="_blank">Caspi&#8217;s online biography</a>), &#8220;is a musical wild man. He is the one who promoted sophistication and western standards to the region.&#8221; </p>
<p>In addition to his solo work, over the years, Caspi has worked with Israeli artists such as Yoni Rechter, Ehud Manor, Yehudit Ravitz, Meir Banai, Rami Kleinstein, Aviv Gefen, HaParvarim, lyricist Raquel Caspi (who is also his wife), Riki Gal and Shlomo Gronich (more about them in a moment). He&#8217;s won numerous awards for his work, including the prestigious <em>Kinor David</em> (David&#8217;s Harp Prize) for cultural contribution. His <a href="http://www.matticaspi.co.il/profile/profile.html" target="_blank">online bio</a> notes that many of the Israeli songs played on radio today are in one way or another related to Caspi, whether as a singer, composer, arranger or producer. A full biography of Matti Caspi is available <a href="http://www.matticaspi.co.il/profile/profile.html" target="_blank">here</a>. </p>
<p>One of Caspi&#8217;s earliest collaborations was <a href="http://www.matticaspi.co.il/albums/behind1.shtml" target="_blank"><em>Meahorei HaTzlilim</em></a> (Behind the Sounds), with keyboardist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomo_Gronich" target="_blank">Shlomo Gronich</a>, a musical force in his own right. <em>Meahorei HaTzlilim</em> started out as a Caspi-Gronich stage collaboration and evolved into an album, released in 1973, that&#8217;s still considered a touchstone in Israeli progressive rock. Since then, the two have reunited for occasional <em>Meahorei HaTzlilim</em> shows: in 1984, 1989, 2002 and now 2012 when the two will perform a benefit concert on March 26 at the Jerusalem Theater on behalf of non-profit <em>Tsad Kadima</em> (A Step Forward), the Association for Conductive Education in Israel. </p>
<p><em>Tsad Kadima</em> engages in he rehabilitation and education of children, adolescents, and young adults with cerebral palsy or motor dysfunctions. The organization operates Transitional Programs for young adults. These programs engage children aged 14-21 once or twice a week in an after-school activity. The highlight of this program is a Summer Camp which takes place in August. To fund its activities, each year, Tsad Kadima holds an event that, in addition to benefiting a worthy cause, also affords one a trip down memory lane.</p>
<p>Last year, Shlomit Aharon, former frontwoman for <em>HaKol Over Habibi</em>, <a href="http://israelity.com/2011/03/06/nostalgia-sunday-hakol-over-habibi/" target="_blank">took center stage</a>. The year before, rocker Riki Gal graced the hall. Both women have worked with Caspi and Gal <a href="http://israelity.com/2010/03/07/nostalgia-sunday-commercials-go-way-retro/" target="_blank">has been a frequent collaborator</a>. </p>
<p>In fact, 25 years after one of their biggest hits, <em>Mah Zot Ahava</em> (What Is Love) Matti Caspi and Riki Gal will be bringing back the magic on March 24, when their new concert tour of the same name, premieres at Nokia Stadium in Tel Aviv. More information is available <a href="http://www.matticaspi.co.il/concerts/" target="_blank">here</a>. </p>
<p>Visit the <a href="http://www.tsadkadima.org.il/" target="_blank">website </a>to learn more about Tsad Kadima. Tickets to the March 26 benefit may be purchased by phone: 02 654 0062 or by email: ayala@tsadkadima.org.il. </p>
<p>By the way, in his current incarnation, <a href="http://www.matticaspi.co.il/news/turtles_eng.shtml" target="_blank">Matti Caspi is also a turtle</a>. Or rather, a stuffed animal series bearing a keen resemblance to him. Inside each turtle is a real music box that plays tinkly versions of beloved Matti Caspi songs. </p>
<p>And here are Caspi and Gronich, then and now. </p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="369" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/jsSpY2zOdsw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><iframe width="500" height="284" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/J7fHu398clQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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